Family Traditions Essay -- Personal Narrative Writing

It was going to be a with child(p) Christmas. Nothing could be done to salvage it. The little tree (the except one we could make) was bare, surrounded by its fallen needles. The Christmas presents were non much Santa did non have the means to give the children what they had on their Christmas lists. It was going to be awful, the flavour of joy and giving was corrupted, nonhing in the tiny apartment tied(p) resembled Christmas. The little, dead, bare Christmas tree was prophesying what the season would really bring that year to the family, just about nonhing. How could they save the holiday? It seemed al nigh hopeless, but it turned into my familys most loved and fun family ritual. To this day, I sessnot remember a Christmas break of the day where Santa did not fill the entire living room floor with balloons. Every Christmas morning my family wakes up to a jungle of balloons long skinny ones that look the likes of baseball bats, the regular round ones, some(prenominal) that have a particular(a) design on the rubber, and others that are so tiny we do not notice them until we hear a big bang when we accidently step on them. This Christmas tradition is the one that saved Christmas back when I was really young. My parents, in an effort to save the holiday, had rushed to the local corner store and bought some balloons. The balloons were cheap, took a long time to blow up, and made that Christmas and every Christmas later on that so much more exciting and fun than if my parents had been able to afford all the gifts we had on our list to Santa that year. I have always cognise that spending time with your family is important, but I never had a certification of its importance in my life. When I read the words sanitary family digression in the ... ...nce because when he was there we knew of our importance to him. Morning without prayer is not completely those prayers helped me learn the gospel. There are so many benefits to wholesome family recreation that go unnoticed underneath all the fun. Before I started researching this topic, I did not think that having a testimony of recreation could be possible testimonies were about tithing and the atonement. Now I realize that family traditions and rituals are an infixed aspect of family life. I can say that I have a testimony in the importance of wholesome family recreation. When I start my profess family, I want to continue and build new rituals so that we can build lasting and meaningful relationships. The Proclamation to the Family is incredibly insightful, who would have melodic theme such a minor thing was really an ingredient to having a successful family.

Future of Our Education

Future of Our Education An come t qualifiedt filled with thousands of e-books weighs a one-billionth of a billionth of a gram more(prenominal) than if it were empty of data, kind of than a single book thats manually read, merchantmannot be updated, and contains only a specific published topic. Manufacturing a single tablet requires extraction of 33 pounds of mineral, 79 gallons of water, and 100 kilowatt hours of fossil fuels resulting in 66 pounds of deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide while a single tree cut only produces an average of 17 books.Proponents of tablets vocalize that these are supported by teachers and students alike, because they re barge and convenient to use than print textbooks. It can hold as some(prenominal) books as the owner wishes to have, plus homework, quizzes and separate files, and actually improve ones qualification to understand and learn. They say that tablets can save the environment by lowering the amount of printing and increase not only students learning abilities exactly also their creativity. If there are Pros to tablets, there are also Cons.Opponents say that these advanced technological necessities are far too expensive and can be a distraction for students. It can easily break and is time, nothing and money consuming to fix. They say that these cause various health problems and other things that increase students excuses for not doing their homework. Above all, it requires mostly of Wi-Fi connection to be able to update its data, since it becomes quickly outdated as new kinds of technology are released in the market.Some opponents of tablet may even use their practicality to counter the rapid escalation of the technologys popularity. But lets face it who wouldnt want to use one? Generally speaking, it is pellucid that there a lots of things a tablet has to offer than a plain old textbook. Using it is so intuitive that it makes learning more fun and easy. At the same time, it enables students to cut on corn ers instead of patiently browsing a textbook for meanings. Just one click and VoilaTheres your homework, your project, and so on Using a tablet has advantages and disadvantages. For an instance, it is slowly wiping out the textbooks existence since the macrocosm is on its way down the lane of modernization. But do we really need to have one in order to study? renew the use of textbooks in order to improve the quality of learning is a dire need but lets not forget what we did in the prehistoric and where we came from, for it is where we will predict the future of our education. By mynameismacey

Last Tango in Paris

 capital of Minnesota is an American trying to recover from the remainder of his French prostitute wife. Although he resents her for what she has done to him, he can never overcome his love for her, leading him to a life of contrasting emotions. We subsist those emotions due to the valet de chambrey reoccurring motifs seen through with(predicate) forbidden the demand. In the film, it is understood that Paul is in a state of confusion that is unbeknownst to us at the m, through Bertolucci capturing him in low-key lighting. In many images of the first act of the film, the listening is unable to look at Pauls face tout ensemble due to the overwhelming presence of shadows.For example, when Jeanne goes up to the apartment for the first time she is startled by Paul sitting alone in an assoil room in the dark. He is unsure of who he is at this layer in his life, if he doesnt know that, then how or wherefore should anyone else. Shadows be a great way to portray this to an au dience because they be only limited to how much they can see of him. Searching for answers to who you atomic number 18 is a big theme for both fictional characters in the film the look be the best way to read a person. Throughout the film Paul and Jeanne are looking through multiple windows and entryways.Another motif apply in the film to display Pauls uncertainty is having by having him constantly in a scene where Paul and the audience are capable of seeing a formula of his face, most notably a mirror. His reflection allows to Paul to look at himself and try and figure out who he is or what he has done in the past. There are 2 instances where I believe the inclusion of a mirror and reflection made the scenes unforgettable, the first is the disturbing butter scene, and the second is at the demonstration of the film where Jeanne and Paul are at the Tango competition.I see the mirrors as a fore-shadow that a different emotion or personality is return of Paul. In the first sc ene mentioned, nothing seemed out of the ordinary when Jeanne came back, Paul was 2 sitting by himself eating, but she opens a dresser door and we see the reflection of devilish look on Pauls face. An uneasy feeling takes over, and something odd is going to occur. The second scene is the scene in the Tango hall, with mirrors lining up the walls inside, the feeling of something unknown returns.Of course, by the end of the film Paul has completely castrated, and wants to start a innovative life with Jeanne, but he has only become obsessed with her and chases her humble the streets of Paris. What makes this so powerful is that the audience is left thinking whether he is the very(prenominal) way he as the entire film or is he actually the person he sees in the mirror at the end. What makes the character of Paul so unique and interesting is all the different emotions this man has gone through in his recent years.There are times when he is lonely, confused, happy, sad, and especially scared, it seems that at any moment he can change into a different mood. When Paul and Jeanne first meet, Paul already has a wall up from getting to know another(prenominal) women, because he has been profoundly scarred by his wifes affairs, Paul had lost his judgment in love. He is terrified to open up and reproof to Jeanne on a more personal level Jeanne only tells him her name safe before Paul is shot. The risk of being hurt by another women is the reason why Paul always preferred never to talk about there past personal lives.

HIV/AIDS in Human Services Essay

human immunodeficiency virus/ assist is a widely distri exclusivelyed pandemic that has ravished the lives of countless millions of lot, since its disco precise, more than 30 years ago. human immunodeficiency virus/ help cigarette be call offed through with(predicate) all triple models of receipts delivery. Each of the models ( aesculapian mould, Public health pret finishing and adult male Services Model) may approach this electrical outlet differently, but they all have the same of import focus which is to combat this, ever evolving, global phenomenon. The medical Model is tone ending to address the issue of human immunodeficiency virus/ assist through four elements. First, the Medical Model will indentify symptom that lead to a diagnosis, then give-and-take of the disease and finally, research for a possible cure (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p. 99). The initiative element, of symptoms, is a bit tricky in regards to human immunodeficiency virus/ aid. Symptoms of hum an immunodeficiency virus, which is short for gentlemans gentleman immunodeficiency virus, may non show up in a peremptory patient for over a decade ( aid wellnessc are infrastructure Learn About human immunodeficiency virus and assist, n.d.).AIDS, which stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, develops in the final stages of HIV. Once the patient has reached that straits, the immune system is too weakened to fight viruses and the body is more susceptible to acquire various cancers (AIDS Healthcare Foundation Learn About HIV and AIDS, n.d.). Therefore, with HIV/AIDS, diagnosis of the disease will most likely come out front the symptoms. Following symptoms and diagnosis, is the element of intervention. interposition of HIV/AIDS comes in the physique of Antiretrovirals (ARVs). Today, in that respect are 31 antiretroviral medicates (ARVs) approved by the Food and do drugs Administration to treat HIV infection (Treatment of HIV Infection, NIAID, NIH, 2012).These dr ug combinations work to give the HIV positive patients a longer, healthier life. ARVs are only a treatment to subdue the virus they are not a cure (Treatment of HIV Infection, NIAID, NIH, 2012). The final element, in the Medical Health Model, is cure. This year, at the internationalist AIDS Conference in capital letter D.C, which I personal attended, talk of a cure emerged. As of today, there is no proven cure to the virus, but we are at to the lowest degree on the way to an AIDS Free generation, as promised by Hillary Clinton at this years AIDS Conference (Norman, 2012). The Medical Health Models strengths lie in treating the disease from the inside. But disease affects the wholly person, not just their body. The Medical Health Model does not address the social or interpersonal issues associated with the virus.The explosive charge of the Public Health Model is focused on promoting physical as salutary as mental health, prevention and encouraging healthy ways (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p.109). In relation to HIV/AIDS, this means prevention in the form of pre/post- video prophylaxis treatment and education, as well as social action which includes advocacy.In July of this year, Truvada was approved as a PrEP or pre-exposure prophylaxis, which is an antiretroviral drug used in the prevention of HIV. Truvada can be prescribed for high-risk groups, such as the partners of HIV-positive people and homosexual men (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis, n.d.). Other prevention rules are post-exposure prophylaxis treatment, used after exposure of the HIV virus and antiretroviral treatment as prevention.The most important method of prevention is education. Education of the basics of what exactly HIV is and how it is contracted as well as abstinence and sex education is essential. Finally, the Public Health Model concentrates on social action. The Public Health Model combats soil and discrimination, through social action, as it relates to HIV/AIDS. Individuals that are st igmatized are advance to take action to resist the forces that discriminate against them (Parker & Aggleton, n.d.).The Public Health Model addresses the issue of HIV/AIDS in the most comprehensive examination way. It combines medical knowledge with community action skills (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p.109). The one issue that it is missing is the attribute of problem-solving skills.Finally, the merciful Service Model which considers the problem of the one-on-one within the context of the environment (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p.116). The three main central points of the Human Service Model are to enhance the clients well-being and quality of life, teach the client problem-solving skills and prevention (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p.118). Problem-solving is implement through intervention within three areas emotions, thought or beliefs and behavior (Woodside & McClam, 2011, p.117). It is important for the Human Service Model to break through the stigma of the disease. B ecause the negative stigma attached to the disease is so huge, it prevents whatever from getting tested or treated or protecting themselves, not only against the disease but protection from transmission if they themselves are infected.The Human Service Model looks at the issue of HIV/AIDS from a unscathed person perspective. They must identify barriers of testing, treatment and prevention ground on such things as the individuals culture or religious beliefs. Then find ways to connect with them despite those barriers. Strengths of the Human Service Model are found in their dealing with the whole person. Their weakness lays in the lack of a medical stand point on the issue of HIV/AIDS. Two of the leading system uncommitted to address the issue of HIV/AIDS are the planetary AIDS fraternity and UNAIDS. The world(prenominal) AIDS ships company is made up of HIV professional from all over the world. It is todays leader in the worlds independent associations of such professionals (International AIDS Society About the IAS, n.d).Their mission states that they are a global movement of people working together to end the HIV epidemic, applying scientific evidence and outperform practice at every level of the HIV response (International AIDS Society IAS Mission, n.d). The main goals of the IAS are to encourage solutions to AIDS response issues through dialogue and debate (International AIDS Society About the IAS, n.d), purse to apply evidence based policies and programmes (International AIDS Society About the IAS, n.d) to strengthen the response to AIDS worldwide and to advocator significant research.Some of the ways that IAS is making a difference in the realm of HIV is through research for a cure, gatherings, such as the International AIDS Conference in Washington D.C. and policy advocacy. IAS is very effective in making changes and addressing issues in HIV. Another leading organization that is actively address the issue of HIV/AIDS is UNAIDS. UNAIDS is t he Joint coupled Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS ( special(prenominal) Session accompaniment sheets What is UNAIDS?, n.d.). They are the leading advocate for global action against HIV/AIDS.Its mission is to guide, strengthen and support worldwide efforts to turn the tide against the epidemic (Special Session feature sheets What is UNAIDS?, n.d.). Among their goals are reducing sexual transmission preventing HIV among drug users eliminating new HIV infections among children, gender inequalities, stigma and discrimination, and travel restrictions (UNAIDS, n.d.). UNAIDS is making changes to the key issues related to HIV/AIDS in implementing care programs, as well as support for individuals not only infected with the disease, but affected by it in other ways (UNAIDS, n.d.).UNAIDS brings together the resources of the UNAIDS secretariate and 10 UN system organizations for coordinated and accountable efforts to unite the world against AIDS (Our work, n.d.), in order to effectively make c hanges and address the issue of HIV/AIDS.Through the hard work and dedication of all three service models, we have the opportunity to possibly eradicate this globally withering disease. This generation could just be lucky enough to see the end of HIV/AIDS.ReferencesAIDS Healthcare Foundation Learn About HIV and AIDS. (n.d.). AIDS Healthcare Foundation HIV/AIDS Testing, Treatment, & Advocacy. Retrieved November 2012, from http//www.aidshealth.org/learn-about-it?gclid=CI-hppW917MCFUOK4AodA0YARA IAS inhabitancy Page. (n.d.). International AIDS Society. Retrieved from http//www.iasociety.org/ International AIDS Society About the IAS. (n.d.). International AIDS Society IAS Home Page. Retrieved from http//www.iasociety.org/AboutIAS.aspx International AIDS Society IAS Mission. (n.d.). International AIDS Society IAS Home Page. Retrieved from http//www.iasociety.org/Default.aspx?pageId=68 Norman, B. (2012, July 23). Hillary Clinton vows AIDS-free generation at conference Brett No rman POLITICO.com. Politics, Political News POLITICO.com. Retrieved from http//www.politico.com/news/stories/0712/78867.html Our work. (n.d.). UNAIDS. Retrieved from http//www.unaids.org/en/ourwork/ Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (n.d.). HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination A Conceptual Framework and an Agenda for Action. universe of discourse Council Home.Retrieved from http//www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/horizons/sdcncptlfrmwrk.pdf Pre-exposure Prophylaxis. (n.d.). HIV & AIDS Information from AVERT.org. Retrieved November 2012, from http//www.avert.org/pre-exposure-prophylaxis.htm Special Session fact sheets What is UNAIDS? (n.d.). Welcome to the United Nations Its Your World. Retrieved from http//www.un.org/ga/aids/ungassfactsheets/html/fsunaids_en.htm Treatment of HIV Infection, NIAID, NIH. (2012, November 14). National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Retrieved November 15, 2012, from http//www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/hivaids/understanding/treatment/page s/default.aspx UNAIDS. (n.d.). UNAIDS. Retrieved from http//www.unaids.org/en/ What is ENUF? (n.d.). ENUF social action to resist HIV stigma and pass on resilience. Retrieved November 2012, from http//www.enuf.org.au/home Woodside, M., & McClam, T. (2011). An introduction to human services. Belmont, CA Brooks/cabbage Cengage Learning.

Promoting diversity within a health and social setting Essay

In this report I am going to outline The amiable Health Act alongside this, the procedures and codes of work out and how both of these aim to promote diversity and assessing the effectiveness of these measures in place.The Mental Health Act aims to safeguard the vulnerable, by ensuring they are treated plumb and equally by aids and given permission to wellness handle, for caseful hospital treatment if required. The term mental illness or a soulality disorder is used to describe someone with a mental disorder. The key principles of the act include keeping the dish users best cheer at heart and if unwise decisions are made by the user, the least restrictive option should be made. The mental health acts attends to promote diversity, because it ensures that the single(a) themselves give not be taken advantage of and their choices are met with in force(p) understanding before a decision has been made. This also makes sure that the person who holds the right to overrule the d ecision making follows under the act closely.The codes of perform aim to provide rules and regulations on how professionals should behave in a health and social thrill service. Most importantly, they provide specialized standards of activity for to each one situation. For example, there is a code of practise for nursing and midwifery, known as the nursing and midwifery council. Another example of how codes of practise provide specific rules for each situation is the including standards of practise specially tailored for social care workers. This is known as the General Social Care Council. The standards of practise moldiness comply with the employers and employees responsibilities non- discriminatory practise.These responsibilities include staff promoting choices about service users and the care they receive promoting a sense of self concept for each service user promoting diversity by considering their preferences, the service users undivided needs and their wishes being tak en into consideration of every aspect of their care. These responsibilities friend to promote diversity, because it prevents victimisation and regard ass individuals different views, with providing equating for all and promoting non discriminatory practise.Overall, this piece of legislation is effective, because it aims to promote diversity by providing important legislation with lawful regulations that helps to meet service users needs. For example, the mental health act ensures the individual focused on if necessary, will be ensured to have informed and respectful decisions made based on their needs and preferences. Codes of practise are effective for aiming to promote diversity, because they provide standards of practise for individual situations, which all consequently aim to promote diversity and help staff and carers to use non discriminatory practices that respect all individual service users needs while also aiming to promote and respect differences within each individu al.

“500 Days Of Summer” Film Essay

Non- communicative parley plays a key role in signifying the place of tom and summertimes birth. Provide knowledge examples of how proxemics, eye contact, touch, and chronemics argon articulated in the film.Interpersonal communication skills provide the tools to make a foundation for friendships and romantic relationships. Conflict and communicative communication are looked into with to a greater extent depth in interpersonal relationships. In the picture 500 geezerhood of Summer, audiences a tidy sum of nonverbal communication. The movie shows characters gobbler Hansen and Summer Finn during their attempts to trope a relationship. gobbler and Summers experiences shows issues such as conflicts at bottom a romantic relationship, and nonverbal communication. In 500 Days of Summer, nonverbal communication signified a great deal between Tom and Summer. One example of nonverbal communication is when Tom reached to hold Summers die in public, but Summer moved her hand quickly away from his, so that they wouldnt hold hands. Not exactly was she letting him know she did not want to show affection in front of anyone, but she was stating her loss of interest in him romantically.However, moments such as this were evidence of mixed messages Summer usually showed to Tom. She did keep physical involvement with him. However, she did not want to publicly establish a romantic relationship with him. Then again nonverbal messages are more easy to multifariousness and mean an otherwise than verbal meanings. A smile can read comfort or just being happy or grimace because someone else in smiling at you. Another example that of non verbal communication that showed, is when Tom and Summer went to the store and they were flirting with each other and playing the roles if they were all ready living together. The Proxemics in that chosen commonwealth gave them the opportunity so show more affection with each other. They had a depiction of the future they could have with one another.To go more into depth they were already a lot of problems that were going on between Tom and Summers relationship. There were many an(prenominal) nonverbal cues between Tom and Summer. A lot of problems came in to play when one of them confused or misinterpreted the others nonverbal communications. exclusively in all, relationships are built upon building blocks of many subjects. In the movie 500 Days of Summer, one can see the nonverbal communication through out the whole movie. People will see Tom and Summers example of how relationships are able to form, as vigorous as how relationships can be terminated from the non verbal communication skills with many other communication problems.

Black lives matter the history and existence of racial inequality in the united states Essay

Hands up. Dont shoot.1 This is a leave off sh revealed by BlackLivesMatter activists through and through and throughout the United avers. BlackLivesMatter is a motility that gained national momentum in 2014 afterward acts of police brutality resulting in the devastation of smutty Americans such as Mike Brown and Eric Garner. In twain of these flakes, the respective police officers involved were no indicted for the death of American citizens.2 This prompted the chemical reaction minacious lives matter the livelihood of ominous spate should and must be as important as that of uncontaminating people. Throughout tale, people of African descent in the United States have not equally enjoyed the same life and opportunities as other Americans due to racial discrimination, defined by human race wellness scholars Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garcia and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif as system of structuring opportunity and assigning value establish on race, that unfairly disadvantages some ind ividuals and communities, and advantages others.3 In the proterozoic 1900s, multiple doctors brought aid to the disparity in the morbidity and mortality of diseases, many a(prenominal) that result from misfortunate maintenance consideratenesss, between black and sporting Americans. Lawrence Lee, a doctor piece of writing in 1914, noted that tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases and still-births cause a death-rate of 917.9 per 100,000 against a rate of 354.7 for snowys.4 In 1927, a movement in opt of eugenics took hold, fuck offning with the Buck v. Bell ruling.5 This United States supreme Court case gave doctors the authority to designate real people more fit to stock certificate than others and supported the replica of the so-called fit and limited that of the high-risk through mean such as forced sterilization.6 During this time, forty percent of the big people sterilized were non-white.7 However, BlackLivesMatter activists demonstrate that antiblack agenda s that ar viewed as history in truth have ongoing effects to this solar day that negatively impact the passing(a) lives and public health of African Americans. Opponents use the amicable media hashtag AllLivesMatter, expressing the view that all people deserve equal rights and access to basal necessities, regardless of race. AllLivesMatter is distinct from the BlackLivesMatter movement in that it does not acknowledge the bygone and present inequity in the quality of life between white Americans and those of African descent. BlackLivesMatter has given voice to a historically oppressed category of people and opened a discussion on how the eugenics movement has compromised that of black Americans and how this can be corrected and how succeeding(a) racially-charged infractions can be prevented.The racialization of practice of medicine has had a significant role in the development of the eugenics movement. Garcia and Sharif define racial discrimination as system of structuring opportunity and assigning value based on race, that unfairly disadvantages some individuals and communities and claims that racism as a social condition is a fundamental cause of health and illness.8 The eugenics movement is one that is founded on the racist ideology that was detrimental to the African American community. Negative eugenics was carried out through marriage restriction, forced sterilization, and confining the feeble-minded to colonies. The restriction of marriage through issuing marriage licenses was critical in the racist agenda of eugenics. It was immoral to have children outside of wedlock.9 Virginia in particular banned inter-racial marriage. By insideng so, Virginia politicians and eugenicists were intentionally preventing people from having mixed race children, something they saw as undesirable.10 AllLivesMatter activists would argue that the eugenics movement was not focused on African Americans, as many of the victims of eugenics were white. In Buck v. Bell, a case heard by the United States Supreme Court that secured eugenic doctors energy to forcibly sterilize the feeble-minded, the defendant was Carrie Buck, a white woman.11  Proponents of AllLivesMatter would note that eugenic doctors instead targeted individuals of lower socio-economic status. Some of the diagnostic criteria for detecting feeble-mindedness included cold and clammy hands and excessive gruesomeness or blushing.12 While many of the victims of the application of negative eugenics were of lower socioeconomic status, it cannot be ignored that the eugenics movement grew from calls to improve black public health in the early 1900s. Advancements in germ theory allowed for doctors to understand that diseases are transmissible regardless of race as a result, doctors emphasized the engage for sanitary living conditions for black Americans.13 Historian Andrea Patterson claims that public health measures were hijacked by eugenicists14 rather than these public health me asures benefitting blacks, they, in part, created an environment in which eugenicists had spring to believe that people of particular racial background were predisposed to certain illnesses. Although Buck v. Bell enabled the eugenics movement to impact people of all races, the racist political regimes that preceded it supported the development of eugenics.            Paternalism was a major contributing cistron to eugenics establishment. In 1915, Doctor L. C. Allen posited that the negro health hassle is one of the white mans burdens, and it is by no means the least of those burdens.15 It was his belief that the disproportionately high morbidity and mortality range of diseases such as tuberculosis and syphilis among black Americans were the responsibility of the white population to resolve. Allen credited the strict supervision of slave owners over black slaves for the lack of illnesses related to an unclean living environment and sexu ally communicate diseases while slavery was legal.16 According to Allen, freedom has not benefited his health, nor improved his morals, where he refers to African Americans.17 Without white slave owners to ensure that African Americans bathe, clean their living spaces, and do not engage in promiscuous sex, Allen claims that African Americans did not properly take care of themselves. His answer to this perceived problem is for white Americans to champion a public health reform by focussing of changing the educational curriculum for blacks. Allens proposed industrial education would represent of teaching African American children proper hygiene and cater to their future career prospects, which mainly consist of service or manual labor party roles.18 By singling out a minority group to be separate for the purpose of a different education based on race, Allens industrial education plan would have been an institutionalized instance of geomorphological racism. Black Americans would have been denied access to an equal education, and by virtue of that, they would be further limited to the jobs available to them. Although this plan did not come to fruition, the ideas stinkpot it lingered. Eugenic doctors felt that it was for the betterment of all humankind to promote the fosterage of those with what these doctors deemed desirable traits while simultaneously diminishing or altogether ceasing the procreation of the unfit.19 The widespread belief that eugenics existed in order to improve the global element pool is paterna controversyic. The socio-economic elite utilized their position of power to further their self-interested ideology at the expense of those below them, particularly African Americans.Mass imprisonment of African Americans is a modern practice that in many ship canal is a continuation of eugenics. Victims of eugenic sterilization told their stories in a 2011 proof in North Carolina arranged by The Governors working class propel to Determine th e rule of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas Eugenics Board. wholeness such victim was Elaine Riddick, a black woman. Her son, Tony Riddick commented on the ongoing general racism in the United States, saying, A young man xix years old, first time convicted, nonviolent offense, you give him fifteen to 20 years in prison. Now look at what happens, now he can no longer be a father, his mother loses a child.20 Though the testimony took place a few years forwards the BlackLivesMatter movement gained momentum, these sentiments are the same as those felt by activists today. BlackLivesMatter advocator and doctor bloody shame Basset argues in BlackLivesMatter A scrap to the health check and overt health Communities that there is the great injustice in the daily violence experienced by young black men. But the catastrophe of lives cut short is not accounted for entirely, or even mostly, by violence.21 Indeed, as Tony Riddick pointed out, systemic racism has cost many bl ack Americans the ability to corpus a productive life in society and often the ability to reproduce. In the mid-twentieth century, this took the form of the eugenics movement. People designated feebleminded, a categorization for the so-called unfit of society, were often sent to colonies to live out their lives and forcibly sterilized.22 Though eugenics has been abolished, correspondent practices occur today. When a person is sentenced to a prison sentence that spans their anchor reproductive years, they are segregated from the rest of society and are overmuch less likely to raise a family.23 Tony Riddick drew a equation between eugenics and mass incarceration, likening each to genocide.24 Flaws in todays criminal justice system have allowed a form of racial genocide to perpetuate in the United States.A quick internet search of the hashtag BlackLivesMatter will bring up a sizable list of names that activists for the movement mourn as preventable deaths. Though many people know of Tamir Rice, Eric Garner, and Mike Brown, lesser-known but equally important people are added to the list of casualties regularly. One such person is Joyce Cornell, a fifty-year-old black woman who died in jail on July 22, 2015. Cornell was arrested for failing to pay romance fines, a minor offense. Cornell experienced severe nausea and vomiting and was not granted medical treatment or water. She passed away one day later from dehydration.25 These people, every black person who has lost their life early from preventable causes, represent a public health epidemic. Structural racism has decreased the life expectancy of black people living in the United States.26 As Garcia and Sharif argue, it is necessary to reshape our discourse and consider racism a public health issue in order to begin to combat its effects.27 It is vital that positive change happens for the betterment of our fellow Americans. This adjoin begins with recognizing that racism exists and that BlackLivesMatter.&nb sp   BibliographyAllen, L. C., M.D. THE blackamoor HEALTH PROBLEM. The American journal of man wellness, 1914. Accessed February 8, 2016. Bassett, Mary T., M.D., M.P.H. BlackLivesMatter A Challenge to the Medical and prevalent Health Communities. The New England Journal of Medicine 372, no. 12 (March 19, 2015) 1085-087. Accessed March 11, 2016. Buck v. Bell. 274th ed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927. Dorr, Gregory Michael. secure THE MISFITS chop-chop Virginia Controls the Feebleminded. In Segregations Science Eugenics and Society in Virginia, 107-36. Charlottesville University of Virginia Press, 2008. Garca, Jennifer Jee-Lyn, Ph.D., and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MPH. Black Lives Matter A explanation on Racism and normal Health. Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health 105, no. 8 (August 2015) E27-30. doi10.2105/ajph.2015.302706. Governors job Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas Eu genics Board.  final exam Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive revision 83).  Raleigh, NC, 2011. Hutchinson, timber. The Importance of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness.,. The American Journal of Public Health 3 (1913) 238-42. Knapp, Andrew, and Dave Munday. Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being deprived of water system at Charleston County Jail. Post and Courier. February 24, 2016. Accessed April 21, 2016. http//www.postandcourier.com/ condition/20160224/PC16/160229636. Lee, Lawrence, M.D. THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHARITY. The American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915) 207-10. Patterson, Andrea. Germs and Jim brag The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policiesin Progressive earned run average American South.Journal of the History of biological science 42, no. 3 (Fall 2009) 529-59. doi10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x.1 Jennifer Jee-Lyn Garca, Ph.D. and Mienah Zulfacar Sharif, MP H, Black Lives Matter A Commentary on Racism and Public Health, Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health105, no. 8 (August 2015) e27, doi10.2105/ajph.2015.302706.2 Garcia and Sharif, e273 Garcia and Sharif, e274 Lawrence Lee, M.D., THE NEGRO AS A PROBLEM IN PUBLIC HEALTH CHARITY., The American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915) 207.5 Buck v. Bell. 274th ed. Vol. 200. U.S. Supreme Court, 1927.6 Woods Hutchinson, The Importance of Negative Eugenics Or the Prevention of Ill-Bornness., AJPH 3 (1913) 238.7 Gregory Michael Dorr, STERILIZE THE MISFITS PROMPTLY Virginia Controls the Feebleminded., in Segregations Science Eugenics and Society in Virginia(University of Virginia Press, 2008).8 Garcia and Sharif, e279 Dorr, 11210 Dorr, 11111 Dorr, 12912 Dorr, 11313 Andrea Patterson, Germs and Jim Crow The Impact of Microbiology on Public Health Policies in Progressive Era American South, Journal of the History of Biology 42, no. 3 (Fall 2009) 541, doi10.1007/s10739-008-9164-x.14 Patterson, 52915 L. C. Allen, M.D., THE NEGRO HEALTH PROBLEM., The American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915) 194.16 Allen, 19517 Allen, 19418 Allen, 20019 Hutchinson, 24020 Governors Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas EugenicsBoard.  Final Report to the Governor of the State of North Caroline (Pursuant to Executive Order 83).  Raleigh, NC,2011, D-1021 Mary T. Bassett, M.D., M.P.H., BlackLivesMatter A Challenge to the Medical and Public Health Communities, The New England Journal of Medicine 372, no. 12 (March 19, 2015) 1085, accessed March 11, 2016.22 Dorr, 12023 Garcia and Sharif, e2824 Governors Task Force to Determine the Method of Compensation for Victims of North Carolinas EugenicsBoard, D-10.25 Andrew Knapp and Dave Munday, Lawyers Say Woman, 50, Died after Being deprived of Water at Charleston County Jail, Post and Courier, February 24, 2016, accessed April 21, 2016, http //www.postandcourier.com/article/20160224/PC16/160229636.26 Garcia and Sharif, e2827 Garcia and Sharif, e27

Living on Your Own Essay

Living on your f eraseure doesnt seem to be a plumping deal in the beginning. Despite all the disadvantages of brisk on your ingest the benefits of it are far greater. While living on your own you can develop important life skills such as clock controlment and greater responsibility, which will lead to a more arise stage of life. When this stage of life is achieved you can fix what and how you necessity to kick the bucket the rest of your life. When it comes to the point of living away from your parents house a big door to freedom is opened up where on that point is zilch demur yourself and a lot of time and affairs you can play with.Privacy is perchance one of the most important things you receive when you are living on your own. Coming home from bet or school to find thither is nobody sitting watching a TV program you do not like or someone trying to force you to eat when you are not hungry. Also there will be nobody there to annoy you with their questions or their w hole day in point in time on a daily basis.On top of the privacy be intimate most young people these days are complaining that there is someone pushing on them for their time management. If you are living on your own this problem will virtually cease to exist. You birth to decide when the rime comes to do your homework, eat, sleep, go to school or go to work. It seems if you have all that freedom nobody can stop you from doing whatever you want when you want except for you. This is great as long as you manage your time well and dont just end up partying all the time, but also have time for school and work things will be great.Another great thing ab show up living on your own is that it is very challenging and adventurous. Great opportunities come well-nigh every day which you can take advantage of. The best thing about it is even if the opportunity you had fails you dont feel discompose in front of anybody but yourself. It is obviously better when things work out for you and you feel very proud of yourself because you did it by yourself.In conclusion at that place are many great more advantages to living on your own than not. By having total freedom, not having people push on you and reservation your descisions for you and you have the advantage of learning about life on your own. By lving on your own you will face the biggest challenge in your life. It is human race nature to strike out on your own and live independently.

Analyzing John Lennon’s “Imagine”

Were All Dreamers vision comes about in dreams and requires the willpower to make them real. In the song, Imagine, washbowl Lennon some instigates everyone to visualize his vision of his imagination. Throughout the song he states how different the being would be, in lack of killing, material possessions, greed, hunger, etc. , thus laming us to virtually, an unrealistic, but ideal manhood. The word approximate, just that one word, can lead the complex mind to many notions. What he left behind was the Utopian imagination we all share that still exists in a meg brains refusing to be silenced. (World Socialist Movement) Imagine on that points no heaven, its voiced if you try, no hell below us, above us only sky, approximate all the people living for today The premiere verse of this song, imagine theres no heaven, is already thought provoking enough. I think what he is trying to get across is the world would be a practically better place without pietism. The reason why he s tates, its docile if you try is because the world is horrific and brutal and its not stern imagining the world without a heaven.Lennon formerly stated, If you can imagine a world at counterinsurgency, with no denominations of trustnot without religion but without this my God-is-bigger-than-your-God liaisonthen it can be true the World Church called me once and asked, Can we use the lyrics to Imagine and just change it to Imagine one religion? That showed me they didnt understand it at all. It would defeat the whole purpose of the song, the whole idea. Lennon caused overmuch conflict just within the first 15 seconds of the song, considering religion is quite a a touchy subject among many people. I can positively see why this song triggered so much controversy. Imagine theres no countries, it isnt hard to do. Nothing to kill or die for, and no religion too. Imagine all the people living life in peacefulness Here again Lennon speaks upon religion. The true inspiration for wr iting lyrics that captured that message of quietness and harmony came to Lennon after he read Grapefruit an inscription by his Japanese spouse Yoko Ono in which she speaks of the childhood experiences she had to live through during the cart track of the Second World War in her homeland of Japan. (Writing A Writing) Onos book Grapefruit contains an array of poems, which I put together very similar to the song Imagine.I think Lennon wrote that lyric, imagine theres no countries to state how he felt about state of war and religion. Without violence, the world would be uniformed. Within every verse Lennon shows how much likely humanity has. The chorus of the song contains a lyric so relatable to well-nigh everyone. You, you whitethorn say Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one. I confide someday youll join us, and the world will be as one. For the most part, everyone has imagined changing something or someone to resemble what they imagine flawless.Lennons dreams concern humankind and world peace lastly. Imagine no possessions, I wonder if you can, No need for greed or hunger, a mating of man. Imagine all the people sharing all the world The first line of this section of this song is what really stuck out to me. Possessions mean everything to a large majority of people nowadays. For example, most people want the biggest and the scoop out of everything. If there a new phone, TV, or car out, everyone needs to redeem it and sometimes the material possessions mean more to the person more than their make family.Another obstacle that keeps people at a distance is their lack of capability to see everyone as equals, but, if we somehow found a way to repulse out our greed, possessions, and our pride we could create a world of equals. This song is ultimately the voice of optimism and more so hope for mankind and humanity. It is an example of what the future day can be, if we, as the people can accomplish. Lennon wanted to show what we were doing to ourselves a nd that with patience and determination we could mold the world and all nations into something we could be proud of.World peace is the crucial fixation Lennon is trying to get across during the whole song. You, you may say Im a dreamer, but Im not the only one. I hope someday youll join us, and the world will be as one. Thats what Lennon is ultimately trying to get across. Dont be horrified to dream and make a difference. Works Cited Imagine by John Lennon. World Socialist Movement. World Socialist Movement, 13 Aug 2006. Web. 31 Jan 2013. why Did John Lennon Write Imagine. Writing A Writing. N. p. , 29 Sep 2010. Web. 28 Jan 2013. John Lennon. Imagine. Imagine. Mp3. EMI Records Ltd. 1971. Elryics. net. 2 Feb 2013.

Preschool Teacher Hiring Standards, Policies, and Practices Essay

The previous(predicate) social differentiates of children ar strategic because of their unique developmental urgencys (physical, cognitive, social and emotional). These c in all fors poop however be identify and addressed by profession all(a)(a) in ally trained and adequate pre educate or archaean puerility instructors. However, attracting and hiring these instructors be serious challenges for civilize administrators.To look to a greater extent fast into the problem and foster craft a solution, this paper examined the current standards, policies, and practices in hiring preschool t apieceers in earth and head-to-head schools in Pasig City based on the recommended hiring standards, policies, and practices in the literature, DepEd, and experts. The consider suggests appropriate standards, policies, and practices in hiring teachers that lead check off that childrens unique developmental call fors atomic numeral 18 met and that they shall have gained readiness t o belong to the next preparational level.CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Background of the essay Children who undergo preschool procreation perform better in primary grades (grade 1-3) than those who do not (Branscombe, Castle, Dorsey, Surbeck, and Taylor 2000 Jalongo, Fenni much, Pattnaik, Laverick, Brewster, and Mutuku 2004 Laosa 2005 Soliven, Guerrero, Barsaga, Palma, Canlas, and Garon 1997). & Mutuku. By the time they enter elementary school, they washbasin say the alphabet, write their names, and count numbers integrity to ten.They adjust better, fall instructions, and interact with their teachers and classmates. Because of thp bents realize the benefits in the wee schooling of children, preschool educatee registration has been festering in number, which encouraginges a number of investors to set up preschools. Preschool procreation is mostly liked by mystic individuals, organizations, and institutions because of inferior g everywherenment funding fo r the enhancement of preschool procreation (Neri 2001 Soliven et al. 1997).According to the section of pedagogy (DepEd), tis, in that respect has been an unprecedented offset in the number of preschools both in rural and urban aras in the cloistered vault of heaven. The a la mode(p) directory of close preschools in resistance Manila from the Department of reproduction (DepEd) shows that in that location ar 1,477 preschools all over the subject area dandy Region during the school year 2005-2006, and 872 preschools during the school year 2000-2001 thus, in that location was an addition of 575 preschools. (see t satisfactory 1).(See Table 1)(See Table 1) he number latest of private schools in Metro Manila grew from 4,788 in school year 2003-2004 to 6664 in the school year 2007-2008, a 72% showing increase. from school year 2000-2001 to school year 2005-2006 (see table 1). Preschool registration in private schools pink wine from 349,574 in school year 2003-2004 to 410 ,778 in school year 2007-2008, an 85% increase. Many see preschool nurture as a profitable commercial enterprise, solely ace that entails elevated costs if one is to meet certain standards, such(prenominal) as hiring subordinate and licensed teachers and paying higher salaries.Quality information as well as stiffs better teacher-to-student ratio (the ideal is 110 or 115), a developmentally appropriate curriculum, and forest instruct materialsall of which translate to higher costs. Ms. Vanessa Morales, experienceer and administrator of claws First Discovery Space preschool in BF Homes, Paranaque, wanted her preschool to be different from preschools run by business people. Her priority is providing quality reproduction on a not-for-profit basis.At Kids First, she has k straightawayledgeable and undergo teachers all her head teachers have masters stagecoachs in Education or Psychology, major in child development (Manuzon 2006). Due to the ontogenesis number of private preschools in Metro Manila, there pull up stakes be a great demand for preschool teachers who are professionally trained to manage the encyclopaedism needs of modern children. To ensure that For this purposeteachers chartered are pendent and competent, , DepEd issued DECS Order No. 107 (1989) prohibitedlining the standards in the organization and cognitive process of preschools (see appendix A), which allow guide jobs on stave requirements. The qualifications of teachers prescribed by DepEd for private schools are knight bachelor of light degree specializing in Family Life and Child Development or Early Childhood Education or Kindergarten unmarried man of scholarship in principal(a) Education with 18 units in Preschool Education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes unmarried man of Arts/Science degree in a make grow consort to command, arts, nursing, anthropology, with 18 units of preschool teaching.Upon appointment, the teacher should have at least 6 units of preschool education, and the requirement of 18 units may be gradually implemented as follows At the end of Year 1 9 units Year 2 12 units Year 3 15 units Year 4 18 units.In addition, the sprouting of private preschools are also due to the by-line 1) most private schools do not accept grade one pupils if they have not been by means of kinder and nursery or preschools b) they are financially viable and a lucrative business 2c) national schools cannot accommodate all preschool-age children and so parents put them in private preschools 3e) there is a growing number of preschool student adjustment 4f) because of the child sduring their primal years, 5the Department of Education (DepEd) is not as strict with preschools as with regular grade and high schools or, 6g) parents are both working and the m separate is too busy to indue her children their first lessons. 7have become a (Newman 2002). The Due to the mushrooming of preschools grew asthat have been set up forcommercial, business reasons, especially in urban centers, and the government activitys insufficient funding towards the enhancement of preschool education, the desired goal of standard quality education for young children may not be achieved. This vast, mushrooming, un nonplusd and still unsurveyed sector maybe violating the right of young children to quality education. Due to the absence of prevail or regulation, these schools would have unqualified teachers, large classes, and less infrastructure facilities (Newman 2002). Ms.Irene Bernardo, whosingle and now retiredSomeone who prefers to be anony from preschool teaching setismous and whos up a preschool in her own home after retiring from teaching, stated that whatsoever preschool teachers are business or psychology graduates, business or psychology graduates, not education graduates, still business or psychology graduates.. In her case, she has a live of Science in primary(a) Education, magna cum laude, from the Philippine Normal Co llege, ManilaUP, Diliman. For her, it is important for preschool teachers to have a background in education, especially in early childhood development education, which involves a substantial study of the- the psychomotor, affective, psychosocial and cognitive foundations of the childI. Bernardo, m), which entrust have bearing on the development of the child. which will determine how and what he will be when he grows up.The preschool teacher should also acquire skills and facts of life in educating young children, them. From agesold . (. http//www. sunstar. com. ph/static/ceb/2002/06/13/life/the. mushrooming. of. preschools. html) DepEd also issued DECS Form GPR 3-A (revised 2005) to serve as a physical processing sheet for proposals for opening move of vernal school (see appendix B). It limits the teaching staff requirements for preschool teachers to a bach in Early Childhood Education (BECED) or Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEEd) with 18 units of Early Childhood Educat ion. In macrocosm schools, student enrollment grows by 300,000 yearly, and some 10,000 teachers are needed to be containd every year to address the lack of manpower.Out of the 10,000 teachers recommended for hiring annually, 2,500 are intended for government preschools. The hiring of to a greater extent teachers is needed because President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has issued an monastic order requiring preschool education nationwide by 2010. (News Balita, January 13, 2006). In preparation for the launching of preschool education in unexclusive schools, DepEd business peoplebut . Theireesbetter teacherstudent, she not onlyes but also s a. Further more(prenominal),havesan degree P. Last rarified 24, 2007, DepEd issued Order No. 57 on August 24, 2007, laying down or the Guidelines on Hiring and Deployment of Preschool Teachers was issued as additional guidelines forin the filling and deployment of man preschool teachers (see appendix CB).Based on the guidelines, a preschool teach er applicator must must take back the Licensure Examination for Teachers ( allow) to be eligibleconsidered for teaching. Preschool teachers in order to teach should take the let for elementary teachers. in that respect is no permit merely in time in specific to preschool teachers prospective preschool teachers take the allow for elementary teachers. , eon there is LET specific to secondary winding or high school teachers. According to Dr. Rogelio Baybayon, Assistant Superintendent of the Pasig Division seat of DepEd, the requirements of the LET and the 21 early childhood education (ECE) units (instead of 18 ECE units) d et al.When I telephoned the Pasig DDivision of humans schools to inquire on their policies regarding preschool education, and was able to talk to Dr.Rogelio Baybayuin, the officer-in-charge of preschool education,he utter that they do not have preschool programseducation like nursery and prep, and what they have is onlythey only have kindergarten level whi ch is being offered by very few mankind schools. They do not accept 4 year olds, only 5 year olds for kindergarten, and the 6 year olds are automatically Grade 1 even without going through the kindergarten level or preschool education. Since preschool educations is not yet part of the public school educational ladder.The , unlike the elementary and secondary education, it is mostly in the hands of private individual, organizations and institutions, which are operating without kosher government regulations see guidelinescoveringsguidelinesthe renewal of toany administrators when they have been found to v some rules Neri (2001) dis constrictived a. s Based on the DECS Order No. 107, s.1989 or the Standards for the Organization and Operation of Preschools (Kindergarten Level), the need qualifications for preschool teachers are the following (1)Bachelor of Science Degree with speciality in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergarten (2) BS Degree i n Elementary education with 18 units in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes and (3) Bachelor of Arts or BS degree in a go over allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education (Industry Briefs, October 2001).The job requirements based on the DepEd qualificationss for for preschool teachers are also now being enforced for private schoolsteachers.to be able to teach in preschools. s do not include the licensing or certification, of preschool teachers. However, DepEd sare encouraged requires all public school teachers to undergo the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET). .He revealed that there are some private schools which cannot follow these requirements and DepEd is forced to withhold their consent to operate. In any case, even if He also said that the LET for elementary teachers is for general education, and preschool teachers may take it. tTo qualify to teach For the 21 ECE units requirement, Philippine Nor mal University (PNU) is their reference. ,(pers. com. Dr. R. Baybayon, February 28, 2008).In the recent LET given by the jump on of paid Teachers on September 28, 2008 and conducted in 19 test centers all over the Philippines, only 17,816 out of 58,471 elementary teacher examineesthere were who passed itThere were o,3who the mental test (The Professional Regulation Commission, March 10, 2009). This meansmMan estimated that only 302933% of the examinees are qualified to teach, and are difficulty in the hiring of qualified preschool teachers, mo913,45,56eligible for hiringto hire. Table 2. National component part of crack in the LET Teacher-Elementary Teacher-Secondary Year No. of Examinees No. of Successful Percentage of No. of Examinees No. of Successful Percentage of Examinees Passing Examinees Passing 2002 76,626 27,060 35. 32% 65,106 23,772 36. 52% 2003 75,348 19,765 26. 25% 68,992 18,115 26. 25% 2004 60,614 16,297 26. 89% 58,507 15,860 27.11% 2005 67,333 18,517 2 7. 50% 61,576 15,945 25. 90% 2006 59,457 17,377 29. 23% 53,303 17,290 32. 44% Former senatorSource Professional Regulation Commission Licensing of teachers in the private preschools are also being encouraged by the DepEd, an exercise is the Pasig Catholic College, where their preschool teachers are graduates of early childhood education and are LET passers. The prospect of hiring teachers without credentials may be rampant because of the recent last(a) result of the LET. There were few teachers who passed the LET given by the Board of Professional Teachers on August 27, 2006 in 18 testing centers all over the Philippines.It showed that there were only 17,277 elementary public school teachers out of the 59,457 examinees who successfully passed. (Manila Standard Today, October 10, 2006). This is an estimated 33% who are qualified to teach in the public elementary schools and these may not be passable considering the growing number of student enrollment in public elementary sc hools which accounts to 12,089,365 based on Basic Education Statistics (BES) SY2004-2005. In view of the above, howHow can both private and public schools get teachers who can meet the minimum requirements for teaching in preschools and how can the DepEd ensure that only well-qualified, licensed preschool teachers educators are being hired and will be available in every preschool classroom.?How does the private and public schools cope with the supply and demand of qualified preschool teachers? Student enrollment is increase and there are not abounding qualified teachers to teacher these students. What other options can the government doy take in addressing hiring teachers without credentials? How can the preschoolsy angle sources of potential preschool teachers? has the government . annually . whomis afigure Trequiring nationwide. The combined public and private preschool enrollment increased from 2003 to 2007, from 778, 550831,730 (18. 36%) in school year 2003-2004 to 999,59652, 109 (20. 53%) in school year 20076-20087 or 221120,046379 school children were added to the system.More than half of these children (588,81857, 220) were with DepEds preschool program in school year 2007-2008 (DepEd Updates, March 22, 20097). Mrs. Mariquita de Guzman, Assistant mavin of San Miguel Elementary School, said that their school has four preschool teachers for their 132 kindergarten students with a teacher to student ratio of 148. Miss Letty Flores, preschool teacher of Maybunga Elementary School, said that their school has two preschool teachers for the 90 kindergarten students with a teacher to student ratio of 145. All of their preschool teachers were volunteers from the elementary level who have a degree in elementary education (pers. com. Mrs. M. de Guzman and Ms. L. Flores, April 15, 2009).In some private preschools, principals wait until the enrollment has begun in advance they decide to hire teachers. As a result, teachers hired are not qualified. only a few qual ified teachers are available and teacher to student ratio becomes to 150 (pers. com. Mrs. Susan Garcia, April 16, 2009). ). To address the teacher shortage in the public schools (including preschools), Education Secretary Jesli Lapus announced that 16,390 new teachers would be hired for the year 2007. (The Manila Times, June 4, 2007). lat thsover This e reverence for the hiring of preschool teachers will create more pressuresnot likely abate in the just forthcoming because the pressures on that strain the local supply and ddemand for and supply ofof qualified teachers.With the increase in becausewill increase more and more private individuals and institutions will are venturinging into the preschool business education, and the institutionalization of preschool education by 2010, that will require more qualified preschool teachers will be requiredto support DepEds effort in institutionalizing preschool education.. . Human capital is the most important resource of any wait on orga nization, and the teacher is the most important capital in the educational setting. There are many nonhuman resources that are needed in the schools such as classrooms, computers, and textbooks, but these resources are dependent on competent teachers who will put them into good use.The preschool is a labor-intensive operation where the teachers knowledge, skills, abilities, stamina, values, and passion must be carefully managed to achieve its breeding objectives (Hearron and Hildebrand 2003). However, in order to achieve its learning objectives, they should hire teachers who possess proper qualifications who can provide learning opportunities that will bring out the opera hat in their students. epartment of ducation, ulture and ports (DECS)A major task of the artment of ucation (DepEd)school administrator is ability hiring and selecting qualified and committed teachers is a more critical task considering the scarcity of qualified applicants.Teacher qualifications be to be an iss ue and with the recent results of the Licensure Examination for Teachers given by the Board of Professional Teachers on August 27, 2006 in 18 testing centers all over the Philippines, there were only 17,277 elementary public school teachers out of 59,457 examinees who successfully passed. (Manila Standard Today, October 10, 2006). This is an estimated 33% who are qualified to teach in the public elementary schools and there may not be enough considering there the growing growing student enrollment in public elementary schools which accounts to 12,089,365 based on Basic Education Statistics (BES) SY2004-2005.However, in the private preschools but they should meet the minimum required in order to the desired qualifications which is,need to prepare job descriptions that state the criteria like the applicant (1) Bachelor of Science Degree with specialization in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergarten (2) BS Degree in Elementary education with 18 un its in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes (3) Bachelor of Arts or BS degree in discipline allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education (Industry Briefs, October 2001). Hiring the right energy is building the time to come. It is essential that completion care and attention be given to hiring standards and policies and that execution be do with creativity and patience, since the hiring process is tedious and time-consuming, thus there should be no shortcuts.As the philosopher Spinoza observed at the end of his great work, The Ethics, all things worthwhile are difficult as they are rare (A Re-Examination of stave Hiring Processes and Procedures, Academic Senate for California Community Colleges, Adopted Fall 2000). The term cleverness is defined as a branch of teaching or learning in an educational institution something in which one is trained or qualified the members of a profession or the teaching and adm inistrative staff and those members of the administration having the academic rank in an education institution (Merriam Webster 1991). The strength is composed of all persons appointed for the instruction of students.In a preschool, the faculty or teachers are persons directly involved in handling children. They knead a major role in the education of the children since they help in the formation and development of the students especially in their early years. They are creditworthy for providing environment conducive to learning conditions where children are given opportunities to interact. Thus, the faculty or preschool teachers significantly contribute to humanity and to the nation towards prosperity by providing learning opportunities that will bring out the best in their students. Hiring is engaging the operate or labor in exchange for payment (Lexicon Webster 1978. ).Hiring involves the following locomote advertising, recruiting screening interviewing teaching confront, sel ecting and final interview. Recruitment is defined as establishing a pool of potentially acceptable applicants (Lipham and Heoh, 1974 p. 236). The first step is usually to locate ( denote) the job position usually in bulletin boards of universities, professional organizations, advertise in local newspapers and teacher based magazines. Once the school enlisting officer has received the letters of applications, the rest of the hiring process is accomplished. Faculty hiring is the recruitment and selection of teachers for teaching positions. It involves the following steps advertising, recruiting screening interviewing teaching demo selecting and final interview.Faculty hiring is a major task of the administrative or leadership group of the school and selecting the right teacher is a more critical task considering the very few qualified applicants to choose from. Administrators need to prepare job descriptions that state the minimum as well as desired qualifications of a preschool te acher, these are (1) Bachelor of Science Degree with specialization in family life and child development of early childhood education or kindergarten (2) BS Degree in Elementary education with 18 units in preschools education and 54 hours of practicum in preschool classes (3) Bachelor of Arts or BS degree in discipline allied to education, arts, nursing, anthropology with 18 units of preschool education. (Neri October 2001) The teachers we need are immersed in discipline, informed professional inquiry and action that results in raising the bar and closing the gap by engaging all students in learning (Fullan 2003). The preschool administrator or principal is usually the one in charge of recruiting the right teachers to fill in teaching positions understandably defined and understood by the selectors, i. e. there is a good and slip away job description. The competencies to perform the job successfully are explicit, i. e. the job criteria or person specification have been prepared and are known by the selectors. There is a planned provision for the assessment of all the required competencies, i. e.the technical assessment stages have been surfacely conceived and scheduled.There is a clear policy on how the final decisions are to be arrived at and the final stage procedure ensures that all of the evidence of earlier stages is accumulated and considered before making a judgment (Kydd 1997). Although it can be time-consuming, principals must actively recruit good teachers to their schools. They usually do this by (1) visiting teacher education classes to find promising new teachers (2) providing practicum to student teachers and later hire the good ones (3) talking to teachers and other principals to find quality experienced teachers who top executive be looking for new positions.Hiring policies and practices should be carefully crafted so uprightness and equity are reflected to avoid legal complaints in the future. Applicants should be notified whether they wer e sure or denied and the reasons why they were not accepted. Hiring the right faculty is building the future because teachers play a major role in the education of children they help in the formation and development of children, some of whom will become future leaders of tomorrow. But the right faculty may not mean hiring having a certification or licensure, but one who has a truehearted commitment to the care and education of young children. There is no wiser or more enduring investment than in the care and education of young children. worthwhile The Research Problem.DDue to the number mushrooming being put up and the governments move to practiceeize preschool education by year 2010, in Metro Manila and in the provinces without control or regulation, hiring would is in all probabilitymay be increasingly be intenserampant. DepEds hiring guidelines for preschool teachers prescribe only the minimum qualifications, but there are no clear-cut guidelines on the screening and hiring pr ocess for preschool teachers. these schools tend to hire preschool teachers who are not qualified. There is a need to carefully managed preschools to ensure that the intellectual development and values formation of childrenThus, there is a need forere should be specific and customized procedures for screening applicants and hiring areistowardforqualified preschool teachers who are trained to address the unique learning and developmental needs of preschoolers.(Berk 2005 Branscombe et al. 2000 Brewer 2004 Essa 2003 Estes 2004 Machado and Meyer-Botnarescue 2001). However, Taguiwalo (2005) inform that recruitment is the number one weakness of the Philippine basic education. and eEvery year for the past five years, public schools recruited around 10,000 to 15,000 teachers from a pool of 100,000 new graduates. ,Yet the schools do not always get the best qualified teachers, as evidenced by the sad student achievement test results. they Results of the National Elementary Achievement T est (NEAT) in SY 2005-2006 reflected that only 29 percent or 38 of 131 competencies/skills were demonstrated by children.The problem of poor quality of education has been traced to a number of factors which include lack of teacher competencies and poor manpower planning (UNESCO and National Statistical Coordination Board 2009). How can DepEd ensure that only qualified and competent preschool teachers will handle every preschool class? HHoH will be assured hiring of professionally well prepared preschool teachers who are committed to caring and educating young children.. Preschool teacher hiring will not be easy considering the scarcity of qualified teachers. ow then can then school administrators ensure that they that they hire qualified and competent preschool teachers who can How can they bump available sources of prospective preschool teachers present?To seek answerss to the research problem, se questions, The government, through the Department of Education (DepED), should come up with clear-cut policies on the operation of these schools go pre-school education to children aged three to six years old, Chipeco added. (http//www. congress. gov. ph/press/details. php? pressid=931) DepEd should also develop measures seeking not only to regulate and oversee the pre-schools, but also to develop preschool teachers hiring guidelines. DepEd should conduct investigation and close down preschools that do not use the guidelines. thus early childhood education is regarded as their top priority.Childhood should be carefully defined in all nations as a highly distinct detail of human growth and development that deserves careful educational, social, and political attention and intervention. (Jalongo, et al 2004) However, Nolido (2006) said . While the government is not yet capable of pose preschool education in the educational ladder, we would like to expand it to reach more five year-old kids particularly in the depressed areas of the country. .. Jalongo, et al 2004 et al, page 23number educational prog for the worlds youngest citizen teachers who are ,m ? Will there be enough preschool teachers who will teach this growing number of student enrollment??issues in the Philippine basic and (LET) (NAT) private preschools hire applicantsare not education graduates or licensed? private .To seek answers to these questions, I will e researcheris some other issue which is very timely is the campaign of the Department of Education to institutionalize preschool education in public schools. Nolido said preschool education is not yet part of the educational ladder. Institutionalizing it requires a huge budget to the basic education system. While the government is not yet capable of putting preschool education in the educational ladder, we would like to expand its coverage to reach more five year-old kids particularly in the depressed areas of the country, Nolido said.and also the current issues in the Philippine educational systemthe Thus the objective of thisresearch willof the study revieweds and compareds the currentGrowing demand for preschool teacher applicants can be attested to the increasing number of student enrollments and the mushrooming of preschools in the metropolis. Drive along any neighborhood and you will likely pass by one, whether it is a small home-based play school or a more structured organization in a bigger edifice. The latest directory of private preschools in Metro Manila from the Department of Education shows that there are (872) preschools all over the capital region alone. Of this total, (217) are all preschools only, defined here as catering to either the one-year-old to 6-year-old age support or the kindergarten level which may also include levels preparatory to kindergarten (e. g. nursery, etc.The remaining (55) schools offer elementary education up to 6th grade, in addition to the preschool curriculum. Quezon City has the most number of preschools with 275, followed by Manila with 112. propinquity to residence is criterion parents often consider when choosing schools for their children, however there are many other factors to bear in mind in deciding which school is best (Neri 2001). Public and private preschools resort to hiring teachers to fill in the demand for teaching positions. The Department of Education has recommended guidelines for hiring preschool teachers, which the public preschools should implement while the private preschools are encouraged to use.Thus, the main research problem of this study is to compare standards, policies, and practices (SPPs) in hiring preschool teachers in preschool andpublic schools with those of privateprivate schools in Pasig City ,and , then compareds each groups SPPs with offering preschool education with the standards, policies and practices in hiring teachers in private preschools in Pasig City the recommended SPPs in hiring preschool teachers based on related literature, DepEd requirements, and the views of experts on preschools. point out the gaps or discrepancies between the mandated and certain faculty hiring standards, policies and practices of public and private preschools in Pasig City.Secondly, I would like to understand the nature and causes of the gaps, and thirdly, I would like to understand why such gaps have been permitted to exist until the present. Purposess of the probe create awareness among the policymakers, DepEd officials, private preschool owners, and preschool principals The purpose of the study soughtoughtis to (1) investigate the SPPstandards in for hiring preschool teachers in selected public and private schools in Pasig City (2)and pinpoint commonalities and differences in their current hiring SPPs and, (3) find out how they measure up to what is recommended in the scientific literature, at DepEd, and by experts.Thus, this study has drawn upwilldetermine whether standards are in line with preschool learning capabilities and requirement for primary grades. s appropriate hiring SPPs for both public and private preschools that can serve ases benchmarks for hiring preschool teachers to ensure that the goal of getting the best qualified preschool teachers is met. Theensure that both public and private schools offering preschool education in Pasig City are able to hire the most qualified and competent preschool teachers and that ensure that there are standards, policies and practices in hiring preschool teachers in public and private schools in Pasig City. is that they together withmajority if not alleto review and reexamine their preschool teaching hiring standards, policies and practices.This answer in the hiring of preschool teacherswill enfrom a wider market and whose qualifications meet the preschool learning competencies. Research Questions In order to answer the research problem, the following research questions were looked intoarewere What are the recommended faculty hiring SPPsstandards, policies, and practices for preschool teachers based on related lit erature, DepEd guidelines, and the views of experts and administrators? What are the reported and/or actual hiring SPPsfaculty hiring standards, policies, and practices for preschool teachers in both of public and private schools in Pasig City offering ECE? How do the reported and/or actual faculty hiring SPPstandards, policies.

Comparing Hedonistic and Utilitarian Products Essay

Utilitarian ConsumptionThe consumption of products has tangible benefit for consumer. In western sandwich culture, such products ar often labeled as practical or necessary. Utilitarian products be purchased and consumed to satisfy consumers practical or serviceable wishings. Utilitarian consumer behavior has been described as ergic, task-related and rational. In the marketing writings choice and conclusiveness with respect to utilitarian products and informed by the receipts maximizing perspective. Thus the consumption of utilitarian products is more instrumental. The motivation initiating the need for a utilitarian product suggests that these products are primarily thought of in terms of their functional actionance.Hedonic ConsumptionThe consumption of products for fun, amusement, fantasy, arousal, sensory stimulation, or enjoyment. Hedonic, pleasure-oriented consumption is motivated by the desire for sensual pleasure and fun. In western culture such products are often label ed as frivolous or decadent. The concept of hedonic consumption recognizes that individuals consume some types of products because of the feelings and images that are associated with the product. The cognitive motives driving the consumption of hedonic products are arguably the need to satisfy symbolic and value-expressive motives such as ego gratification, neighborly acceptance and intellectual. Hedonic products have pleasure potential whereas utilitarian products perform functions in everyday life. Products with pleasure potential provide intangible, symbolic benefits and are likely to hold greater potential for evoking positive emotions in a consumer.Consumer finding making processConsumers are often faced with these types of choices betwixt hedonic and utilitarian alternatives that are at least partly driven by emotional desires rather than cold cognitive deliberations. Hence, these choices represent an Copernican domain of consumer decision-making. Yet much of the pionee ring work in behavioral decision theory has largely focused on the cognitive aspects of decision-making without exploring its emotional dimensions. Consumer decision is driven by functionality, usage and benefits out of various functions of product in the case of utilitarian consumption. But the decision making process is haunt by symbolism, status, value-expression and social acceptance. For example the decision of buying bread is driven is by its generic functions and attributes not by brand or image, which are already underlined and understood by every consumer. In case of clothes precedent suit the decision is influenced by its brand, image, labels and certain associations like brand ambassador, designer and promoters or co-owner also.

Brutus and Antony

What can you do to be seen as an exceptional fitting speaker? Brutus and Antony are both(prenominal) noble passel that are both fair speakers in William Shakespeares play, Julius Cesar. Both people spoke at Cesars funeral trying to persuade their consultation about his death. Brutus, who killed Cesar, tries to explain to the audience why he did such a thing, and Antony explains why what Brutus did was do by. Although Brutus was a smashing orator and functions rhetoric well, Antony had the more(prenominal) than coaxing speech overall. Antony had better use of emotional appeals, idiotic words, and tone. Emotional appeals are argu custodyts that attempt to persuade by feelings.Since Antony cant say that Brutus is a bad person, he starts arrive at with an ethical appeal. The noble Brutus (5). However, he says that line sarcastically, and soon proves to his audience that Brutus is wrong about Cesar by using an emotional appeal. Hath told you Cesar was ambitious If it were so, it was grievous fault, And grievously hath Cesar answered it (6-8). Hes great at getting the audience mentation about if Brutus is actually noble and is one reason why Antony is a better speaker than Brutus. Second, loaded words are words that give birth strong emotional tones beyond its meaning.Antony uses loaded words to sway the people into his thinking that Caesar was good. For Brutus is an honorable man, So are they all, all honorable men(11-12). Yet Brutus says he was ambitious And yet Brutus is an honorable man(25-26). He repeats these lines often throughout his speech. Antony uses words like honorable and ambitious. This can be seen as a momentum that pushes his argument further. By the use of loaded words, Antony catches the attention of the of his audience and persuades them in a great manor. Lastly, tone, which is the speakers attitude toward the audience.Mark Antony uses a subtle and eloquent tone in his speech. This is in contrast to the rational tone of Brutuss speec h. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears (1). Whereas Brutus speech starts off more weak and and calmer which wouldnt grab the audiences attention as much as Antonys beginning speech. Overall, Antony had a more persuasive speech and it probably made the audience feel more included. He use a lot of appeals that let his audience to be more persuaded by his speech. He had a more stronger connection towards the audience and used skilled rhetoric, iambic meter, and manipulation in his speech.

Health Care Interview

in that respect be umpteen components to a infirmary or checkup exam facility. All of them ar needed to kick in a properly operation environment. The destiny surgical incision of a hospital is a fast paced world. You micturate to be constantly on your toes and prep ard for any(prenominal) may come a enormous with the doors. There are numerous people that operate on in an emergency way to deposit it run smoothly. Techs, nurses, CNAs, LVNs, and doctors both work berth by side to abet those who are critic aloney injured. Without all these people it would be complete chaos.Triage is ordinarily the starting time smell of the emergency room and helps determine clumsiness of each diligent. Once through triage, the patient is either sent to a several(predicate) area of emergency or new(prenominal) part of the hospital. The emergency department is usually broken down into polar move as well. Typically, thither is a wound area, an area for those less urgent, r esuscitation areas, and even a psychiatric area. Trauma is reserved for those with look threatening injuries or autisticness and is unendingly stocked with the equipment needed for these cases.Resuscitation areas are for those who come in unconscious or DOA (dead on arrival). These rooms are equipped with all the equipment necessary to try and save mortals life. There are many an(prenominal) affaires through in an emergency department. vital organ are the usually the first social function when a patient comes into the emergency room. An hurt or illness may non be immediately visible vitals are an easy way to look into if anything is out of the ordinary right arrive at the bat. When injury is more apparent, akin a broken bone, x-rays finish be through right in the emergency room. cardiograms are practically performed on those complaining of chest pain.The emergency room also does the simple stuff like suturing wounds or doing ultrasounds. As you can see there is not a lot the emergency room cannot do. It is the center of the hospital. My oppugnee specifically works in the emergency department of Valley Childrens Hospital. Although the primary patients are children eighteen years of age and younger, they impart accept all patients until stabilized and adapted to be transported to the prepare hospital. A childrens hospital is a type of forcefulness hospital. There are many early(a) types of specialty hospitals, solely this type specifically caters to children.The emergency at this hospital sees many different types of injuries and illness. Although, this hospital is well cognise for seeing the sickest children from Bakers line of business to Sacramento, they care for kids with rare cancers and other life threatening illnesses. I chose to interview Jeff Gonzales who is a technician in the emergency room. Upon starting line the interview, I quickly got the feeling that the technicians do a lot more than I would reach thought. The technician s are usually the first person the patient deals with. They start the sign work up and take the vitals. afterward the nurses and doctors have decided on a proper course of treatment, the technicians often help with the procedures or redeemting the patient to the correct area of the hospital. The technicians may also set out blood for cultures or even splint a patient. We are kind of all over the assign, go where I am needed and help where I can, explains Jeff. like any good profession these days, there is some education that is required to expose a position like this. Jeff went to civilise for phlebotomy and was originally planning on being a fire fighter.after gaining the emergency readiness from the fire academy, Jeff was regrettably injured and could no longer go after that career. However, his emergency training comes in handy for the emergency room, he states, you have to be prepared for anything, having the EMT training helps me when things sit hectic. As for additio nal training, the only thing that needs to be kept to encounter is his phlebotomy license. All other training is provided by the hospital and is typically done on an annual basis. Working in an environment with so many different people could cause problems.You have to check over to trust your coworkers and work together to the outgo of your ability. Letting management know close any problems right away helps a lot because the issues can get address immediately. Like any crinkle, there may be that one person you do not get along with, unless as long as you do your best to just do your job and avoid drama, you will be okay, he says. Taking care of the patients is always the cast one priority in hospitals. Jeff conscious me that the best way to make it through the day is to be lenienceate and have patience. Dealing with children can be bad, oddly to those who have children of their own. When we lose a patient, it is hard not to take it personally, he says. That is where the compassion comes in. Losing anyone is not a happy time, but dealing with children, it is difficult to not get attached. Being patient is important because you are dealing with kids. Sometimes the children do not understand what we are asking or why we are poking them, so being patient is very important, says Jeff. Although there are many changes starting to curlicue out in health care, Jeff informed me that he has not personally go through any of them so far.He explained that about of the changes occurring in his place of employment were in upper positions. He did mention that he thinks that technology has come a long way in the medical field and is heading the right direction. Electronic medical records have made every vista of patient care easier and improved intercourse between doctors. Also, the advances in surgery have also made things in the emergency room easier. With lasers and other computer controlled surgeries, the reverse gear for recovery is much lower and often ti mes an overnight stay is not even necessary.After taking a deeper look into this department of a hospital it is easy to understand why it is so important. Without an emergency department, trauma and critically ill patients would have nowhere to go. With so many people in on place it is hard to keep things organized. All the separate of the department must function like a well-oiled machine to keep up with the chaos that occurs in emergency rooms. The teams of medical professionals have big responsibilities to their patients, especially the children.

Economic, Social And Political Economy Essay

IntroductionIn 1920, the separate kingdom of Korea was forcibly annexed to Japan, it lasted until the end of the snatch World warf ar. After World state of war II, the joined States (US) decided to occupy the gray half(a)(prenominal) of Korea to pr heretoforet the Union of Soviet Socia key out majority rules (USSR) from taking control of the unblemished peninsula. USSR was entirelyeviateing compass north Koreas contract against the Japanese forces. The US divided Korea at the 38th parallel to keep ceiling of confederation Korea within the Ameri lot-occupied atomic number 18a. USSR did non oppose the division. (Korean contend, 2006) some(prenominal) the USSR and the United States lighted to organize the presidencys in their half of Korea. When they did so, the policy-making factions that used to be united against Japan bring outed to emerge again. These factions represent the left- filename extension and right-wing views. The left-wing wanted an croak of Koreas land stimulateership laws, which unduly favored rich landowners. And the right wing vehemently refused the reform. (Korean War, 2006)From 1945 to1948, the US suppressed the far-flung leftist movement and backed Syngman Rhee. Rhee had lived for decades in the United States and has a solid anti-Communist credentials. He was as well popular with the right. (Korean War, 2006)The USSR, on the some otherwise hand, supported the left and Kim Il Sung. Kim II Sung received support from northward Koreans and china. Kim fought with Chinese Communist forces against the Japanese in Manchuria in the 1930s. Kim forced a pedestal redistribution of land when he first came into office. By the end of 1946 the regimes of both wedlock and second Korea were in place. The division of Korea was formalized until 1948. The southwest established the Republic of Korea while the trade union established the Peoples Republic of Korea.  (Korean War, 2006)The regime was barely in lay due south Kor ea when it had to contend with a rising in the south from the left-wing, specially in its southern approximately province. north Korea supported the rebellion. It was southbound Korea that first provoked conjugation Korea into a war, but and Kim II Sung was instinctive to fight the war, too, with the stand by of USSR and China. In 1949, engagement in the 38th parallel broke out surrounded by the conglutination and the southeast. In 1950, the forty of matrimony Korea crossed the dividing flexure. The Korean War reached its height from 1950 to 1953. In 1953, a cease fire obligation was sign(a). It stop the fighting but the Korean peninsula remained divided. (Korean War, 2006)The Korean War was considered as one of the most destructive of the 20th century. there was an estimated demise of 2.4 to 4 million Korean, mostly civilians. The other countries who supporter either side also experienced casualties. China, who supported the marriage, lost around 1 million sol diers. The US, who sided with the sec, lost a little more than 36 thousands. The sparing and social damage to the Korea Peninsula was incalculable. In the sexual union Korea, the cardinal long time of bombing sunk most of the modern creates. (Korean War, 2006)Because of the Korean War, the US and Japanese preservation received a much needed boost by and byward World War II.  Japan became the seed of materials for the war. Meanwhile, vindication spending in the US n archean quadrup guide in the last half of 1950. (Korean War, 2006)The sexual union Korean Economy after the War            Because conglutination Korea endured 3 years of US bombing, a new capital had to be rebuilt after the war in conglutination Korea. By 1960, the discipline and forced-labor policies of the Kim II Sungs regime resulted in recovery and development. The general standard of financial backing of the batch remained low.  There was an emphas is to lumbering industrial growth but not exertion of frugal goods. ( northwest Korea, 2006)In 1995, thither was a nationwide intellectual nourishment crisis. In 1996, it became a widespread famine. USSR and China withdrawal method of its pabulum subsidies, the governing bodys republic policies, and a series of floods and droughts are factors that contributed to the food crisis. multinational humanitarian relief agencies provided food caution and other relief efforts. In 1998, an estimated 1 million people had died of starving and famine-related illnesses. The food crisis continued into the early 2000s. (North Korea, 2006) The Juche capriceJuche is the official claim policy-making orientation of North Korea. It is also the basis for its political system. Juche literally means main body or eccentric. In North Korean sources, it had been translated as independent stand and the liven up of self-reliance. The core principle of the Juche ideology has been that man i s the master of everything and decides everything. (Juche, 2006, para. 1)It was Kim Il-sung which advanced Juche as a slogan in speech communication titled On Eliminating Dogmatism and sanctimoniousness and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work. It was do in rejection of the policy of de-Stalinization in the Soviet Union. It became a systematic ideological doctrine in the 1960s. Kim Il-sung outlined the three fundamental principles which are as follows (1) emancipation in politics, (2) self-sustenance in the economy, and (3) self-defense in national defense. (Juche, 2006, para. 2)In 1982, Kim Jong-il authored a schedule titled On the Juche Idea. An term in Wikipedia verbalizeAccording to Kim Jong-ils On the Juche Idea, the application of Juche in claim policy entails the following 1) The people moldiness have independence (chajusong) in view and politics, scotch self-sufficiency, and self-reliance in defense 2) Policy must reflect the result and aspirations of the masse s and employ them fully in revolution and structure 3) Methods of revolution and construction must be suitable to the mail service of the country and 4) The most important establish of revolution and construction is molding people ideologically as communists and mobilizing them to constructive action. (Juche, 2006, para. 3) unity of the first application of the Juche idea in North Korea was the Five-Year Plan known as the Chollima Movement. The Five-Year Plan involved rapid frugalal development, with a focus on threatening industry. This is to ensure independence from the USSR and China. (Juche, 2006, para. 4) scarce the domain of the Juche Idea is its frugal program of self-reliance has resulted in economic dependence. North Korea has been an aid-dependent regime. From 1953 to1976 it depended advantageously on Soviet industrial aid. The USSR remained North Koreas greatest economic dish outer until its 1991 collapse. It experienced a food crisis in the early part of its r egime which afterwards developed in to a famine. It has trus twainrthy aid from China, southeasterly Korea and the outside(a) community. In 2005, the country was the second largest recipient of international food aid. In 1998, Juche made pragmatic adaptations to capitalism. (Juche, 2006, para. 5)The state ideology has been an alternative to tralatitious religion. Juche have incorporated religious ideas into the state ideology. Juche is considered the largest political religion in North Korea. Practice of all other religions is overseen and subject to heavy surveillance by the state. (Juche, 2006, para. 6) upward(a) Relationship with the SouthAfter the Korean War, North Korea developed a cloggy stance against the South. In the 1960s, an assassination team nearly succeeded in killing third estate Chung Hee, the South Korean president at that time. In 1968, North Korean shot boats seized a US intelligence confluence vessel and subjected its crew to extreme mint for a year. In 1969, a US reconnaissance plane was shot down. There were guerrilla raids launched against the South. These attacks made the South even more dedicated in diversity their defense measures and influenced the formation of a harder political order in South Korea. (North Korea, 2006) through with(predicate) the 1970s and 1980s, there were efforts to affect the spousal relationship of the North and South Korea, but these efforts failed. In June 2000, the leaders of North and South Korea, hold to promote reconciliation and economic cooperation amongst the twain countries. This was the first face-to-face meeting between the leaders of the d loathsomeness countries since the country was divided. (North Korea, 2006)The meeting of the leaders of these two countries led to the first cross-border visits of family members separated since the Korean War which was officially authorized by both states. The agreement also led to umpteen favorable consequences for both countries. Trade and in vestment increase. There was a more relaxed phalanx tension. It also partially reopened road and path links severed by the Korean War. There was also a start of mail service between the two countries. (North Korea, 2006)During the opening ceremonies of the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, the athletes from North Korea and South Korea paraded together below one flag, the neutral flag of the Korea Peninsula. But the athletes still competed separately in the several(predicate) events. (North Korea, 2006)In October of 2000, Kim Dae Jung was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to accept about reconciliation between the two countries. (North Korea, 2006)South Korea, together with China, is instrumental in bringing almost 1 jillion dollars in aid and investment to North Korea. South Koreas help delay the collapse of the North Korean economy (Fajola & vitamin A Fan, 2006). However, recent political developments may introduction old hostilities in the land. The instancy of North Korea to develop and test thermo thermonuclear weapons may bring war in Northeast Asia again (Fajola & Fan, 2006). South Korea, despite its own pressing need, offered to cut North Korea susceptibility if it would cease the production of nuclear weapons (David 2006). There is still no news whether North Korea has accepted its offer. governance and International RelationsBefore the Korean War, The Workers Party of Korea was established. Kim Il Sung emerged as the leader of North Korea. He enjoyed the forces support of the USSR until the soviet troops withdrew in 1948. Under the Workers Party leadership, political and economic changes had been made.The egalitarian land reforms were enforced. There was a radical redistribution of land from the land owners to jackass and dwell farmers. The landless labor and tenant farmers supported these reforms. Because of these reforms, there was ample confiscation of land and wealth from the Japanese or to enemies of the regime. Aside from the reforms, there was also party-directed economic planning and development. (North Korea 2006)Kim II Sung fought against the Japanese and, in 1949, welcome the war against South Korea. When North Korean forces crossed the dividing line to the South, the US joined the fighting with the encomium of the UN. There was also a junior-grade contingent from Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and Turkey to help with the Americans. USSR, an ally of North Korea refused to vote during the deliberations in the UN. In October 1950, China supported North Korea in the War. When cease fire was eventually agreed upon, thousands of lives where lost on both sides. Millions worth of infrastructure were also destroyed, particularly in the North which experienced massive bombing operations from the US. (North Korea 2006).In the political front, North Korean leadership began to geld away from USSR influenced. The intensifying conflict between China and the USSR, allowed North K orea even more independent action. (North Korea, 2006)North Korea actions after the Korean War seemed to be geared towards twist of nuclear might. When both North and South Korea joined the UN in 1991, they signed agreements regarding nuclear and conventional arms control and reconciliation. In 1992, North Korea signed an agreement allowing the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to behold the countrys nuclear facilities. In 1993 the North Korean government refused the care of nuclear waste sites which is believed to contain unavowed nuclear material for nuclear weapons. This resistor continued until the first half of 1994. (North Korea, 2006)South Korea obviateed its formal acceptance of the 1968 accord on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) which it signed in 1985. In 1993, the U.S. Central news Agency (CIA) suspected North Korea of building at least one atomic weapon from plutonium extracted from fuel rods at a nuclear power plant. (North Korea, 2006)In 1 994, the US and North Korea reached an agreement called agree manikin. In this agreement, North Korea volition allow the operation of designated nuclear facilities capable of producing and reprocessing industrial-strength plutonium and allow IAEA inspectors to verify the suspension. The agreement called for annual deliveries of heavy fuel fossil oil to North Korea. The U.S. agreed to take move to end economic sanctions against North Korea, sanctions in set(p) since the Korean War. (North Korea, 2006)The 1994 Agreed Framework is also a step towards typical diplomatic relations between the US and North Korea. North Korea agreed to suspend operation of the nuclear facilities in gift for two new reactors that will be built by US, South Korea and Japan. In 1995, the construction of the two reactors started. In 2002, US abrogated the agreement. It charged North Korea of violating the agreement by initiating a secret weapons-grade uranium-enrichment program. North Korea denied that it had such a program. Because the US abrogated in 2002, North Korea resumed plutonium production. In February 2005, it issued a statement that it was now a nuclear weapons state. (North Korea, 2006)While relations between the two Koreas are improving, the relations between the US and North Korea became even more strained because of the issue of nuclear weapons. The US had placed North Korea on a list of countries supporting terrorism and had characterized North Korea as being part of an axis of evil. China campaigned to act as a mediator between North Korea and the US, but the US refused to meet in one-on-one negotiations. To compromise, China fashioned a series of negotiations which would take place among China, Japan, Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and the US. The talks were held in Beijing, China. (North Korea, 2006)Without range an agreement, the six-party talks recessed in early August 2005. When the talks resumed in family line 2005, North Korea pledged to spare all nuclear weapons and programs in exchange for economic aid and security guarantees. The talks stalled. previous(predicate) of July 2006 North Korea launched seven test missiles, including a long-range Taepodong-2 missile, which fell into the Sea of Japan. scour if the test were considered successful, these raised tensions in the area. concern international community, through the UN Security Council, called for economic sanctions against North Korea. (North Korea, 2006)The 2006 Nuclear TestingAnalysts are offering that North Koreas gaining vaporing rights as a nuclear power may have political and economic fallout. Many fears that the nuclear tests being through with(p) by North Korea can trigger instability in Northeast Asia. China, which had been a supporter of North Korea, is reconsidering its support for the Kim Jong II. China, with the help of South Korea, had eliminaten billions of dollars in aid and investment to North Korea.Both countries helped hold back the collapse o f the economy for fear that such will send refugees pouring into their own borders. An Asia Times Online writer said that South Korea offered to supply North Koreas energy needs if the latter(prenominal) will abandon its nuclear arms. Chinas overseas minister, Li Zhaoxing expressed the Chinese government op fructify to the nuclear test. (Fajola and Fan, 2006)Because of the tests, South Korea halt the delivery of emergency assistance to help the North deal with recent floods. chairperson Roh Moo Hyun said, The South Korean government at this point cannot continue to say that this engagement policy sunshine policy is effective. Ultimately, it is not something we should give up on, but objectively speaking, the property has changed. Being patient and accepting whatever North Korea does is no longer acceptable, (qtd. in Fajola and Fan, 2006, para. 7).Analysts say that the shift in position of China or South Korea is partly based on the possible reply of Japan, the nation most thr eatened by North Koreas ballistic missiles. A nuclear-armed North Korea could lead Japan arm itself more aggressively. A U.S. congressional comprehend may lead Japan, South Korea and mainland China to develop their own nuclear weapons. It would start an arms race in the region and feed regional disputes. (Fajola and Fan, 2006)Japan has already said that it would impose harder measures against North Korea. The measures can include a ban on the remittances sent home by North Koreans working in Japan. (Fajola and Fan, 2006)Another motivation for Chinas position is its failed attempt to mediate between US and North Korea in the series of negotiations in Beijing. To come through face and to meet international pressure, China may impose tougher economic sanctions and fell aid to North Korea to force the latter to stop production and testing of its missiles. (Fajola and Fan, 2006)Seung Joo Baek, an analyst from the Seoul-based Korea Institute for Defense Analyses also saidNorth Koreas message is that no matter how hard South Korea, Japan, the United States gang up on them, they wint budge. They want to be accepted as a nuclear power. They are assuming that it is the only thing that will keep them safe. We will have to retain and see if they are right. (qtd. in Fajola & Fan, 2006, conclusion)  References Korean War. (2006). In Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved November 30, 2006, from Encyclopdia Britannica Online http//www.britannica.com/eb/article-9046072.Korean War (2006). In Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//encarta.msn.com.North Korea (2006). In Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//encarta.msn.com.Nguyen, D. South Korea Enters the Great Game. may 13, 2006.  Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/HJ10Dg02.html.Juche (2006). In Wikipedia 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from ht tp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JucheFajola, A. & Fan M. North Koreas Political and Economic Gamble. October 10, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ surfeit/article/2006/10/08/AR2006100801169_2.html